“The Flying Fishbowl”
AMC Pacer Wagon - 76
The AMC Pacer is a two-door compact automobile that
was produced in the United States by the American
Motors Corporation between 1975 and 1980.
Design
work
began
in
1971.
The
rounded
shape
and
large
glass
area
were
unusual
compared
with
the
three-box
designs
of
the
era.
The
Pacer's
width
is
equal
to
full-sized
domestic
vehicles
at
the
time,
and
this
unique
design
feature
was
promoted
by
AMC
as
"the
first
wide
small
car."
The
Pacer
was
the
first
modern
mass-produced,
U.S.
automobile
design
using
the
cab
forward
concept.
The
Pacer's
rounded
and
aerodynamic
"jellybean"
styling
has
made
it
an
icon
of
the
1970s.
The
May
1976
issue
of
Car
and
Driver
dubbed
it
"The
Flying
Fishbowl",
and
it
was
also
described
as
"the
seventies
answer
to
George
Jetson's
mode
of
transportation"
at
a
time
when
"Detroit
was
still rolling out boat-sized gas guzzlers."
1976
The
initial
VAM
Pacers
were
the
equivalents
to
the
U.S.
AMC
Pacer
DL
models
except
for
a
noticeably
longer
list
of
standard
equipment
and
included
some
features
of
the
U.S.
Limited
models
of
1979
and
1980.
The
VAM
Pacer
had
had
no
model
or
trim
level,
and
U.S.
derivatives
such
as
the
Pacer
X,
the
base
model,
and
the
Levis
Pacer
were
not
available.
The
VAM
Pacer's
standard
engine
was
the
gross
200
hp
(149
kW;
203
PS)
282
cu
in
(4.6
L)
I6
with
7.7:1
compression
ratio,
266
degree
camshaft
and
a
Holley
2300
two-barrel
carburetor
coupled
to
a
steel
intake
manifold,
and
featured
a
T-150
three-speed
manual
transmission
with
heavy
duty
clutch
and
a
3.31:1
rear
gear
ratio.
All
VAM
Pacers
came
with
heavy-duty
suspension
(front
sway
bar
with
stiff
springs
and
shock
absorbers),
power
brakes
with
front
disks,
power
steering
(rack
and
pinion
unit),
larger
radiator
with
coolant
recovery
tank,
rigid
four-bladed
cooling
fan,
and
electronic ignition.
Standard
convenience
features
included
a
custom
luxury
steering
wheel,
column-mounted
manual
shifter,
woodgrain
dashboard
trim,
inside
hood
release,
individual
reclining
front
seats
with
adjustable
headrests,
center
folding
arm
rest,
fixed
two-point
seatbelts,
two-speed
electric
wipers,
electric
washers
integrated
to
the
wiper
arms,
140
km/h
speedometer
(some
few
units
had
a
160
km/h
unit),
courtesy
lights,
monaural
AM
radio
with
a
single
in-dash
speaker,
electric
analog
clock,
heater
with
windshield
defroster,
lighter,
dashboard
ashtray,
locking
glove
box,
tinted
windshield,
plaint
door
panels
(U.S.
base
model
type
without
cloth
insert
and
pull
strap),
dual
rear
ashtrays,
folding
down
rear
bench
seat,
trunk
carpet,
sound-insulating
cardboard-type headliner (U.S. base model type), and round dome light.
The
external
appearance
and
equipment
of
the
VAM
Pacer
consisted
of
a
full
bright
molding
package
(wheel
lips,
top
edge
of
the
hood
and
fenders,
window
surrounds,
rocker
panels),
bright
rear
panel
between
the
taillights
and
the
rear
licence
plate
housing,
protective
side
moldings,
front
and
rear
bumper
guards,
bumper
nerfing
strips,
five-mile-per-hour
bumpers
with
recovering
shocks
(only
VAM
car
with
this
characteristic
along
with
the
Matador-based
Classic
line),
five-spoke
in-house
VAM
wheels,
trim
rings
and
full
cover
volcano
center
caps
on
the
wheels,
ER78x14
radial
tires,
driver's
side
manual
remote
mirror,
radio
antenna
on
the
passenger's side fender, and a two-step hood latch.
The
concept
of
the
VAM
Pacer
was
entirely
different
compared
to
the
AMC
Pacer.
The
car
was
focused
to
be
a
high-end
luxury
car
from
its
introduction
to
its
end,
while
American
Motors
counterpart
started
as
an
economy
car
and
import
fighter.
This
was
reinforced
after
the
first
200
units
produced
when
the
three-speed
automatic
transmission
joined
the
standard
equipment
list.
The
VAM
Pacer
became
the
most
costly
and
luxurious
VAM
car
at
the
mid-year
discontinuation
of
the
1976
Classic
line.
The
uniqueness
of
the
model
coupled
to
its
level
of
luxury
and
price
range
practically
made
the
car
a
flagship
for
the
company,
even
though
it
was
never
officially
considered
as
such.
Probably
the
most
unique
aspect
of
the
1976
VAM
Pacer
lies
in
its
seat
designs.
VAM
created
a
design
based
on
AMC's
Oleg
Cassini
interior
for
the
1974-1975
Matador
coupe
that
used
not
just
in
the
Pacer
but
in
all
three
VAM
Classic
models
for
the
year.
The
Pacer's
seats
incorporated
a
golden
Cassini
crest
on
the
headrests
and
a
pattern
with
copper
buttons
forming
squares.
Unlike
the
AMC
Pacer,
the
VAM
Pacer
had
a
very
short
list
of
factory
optional
equipment.
These
included
rear
wiper
and
washer,
rear
defroster,
reading
dome
light,
trunk
cover,
remote-controlled
driver's
side
mirror
and
luxury
wheel
covers
and
heavy
duty
cooling
system
(seven-bladed
flexible
fan
and
fan
shroud).
A
universal
air
conditioning
system
was available only as a dealership option among a few others not present in the factory list.
1976
This collections Pacer has been
bought new and it is still in perfect
road condition.
Photos mainly by Matti Kreivilä. Historical facts and technical details of the vehicles provided by Wikipedia. Movies YouTube.